Understanding Diabetes

Types, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the body cannot effectively use or produce insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve damage. Understanding the different types, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing the risk factors can help individuals manage or prevent diabetes effectively.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes: This is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It is often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence but can occur at any age. People with Type 1 diabetes require daily insulin injections to survive.

Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90% of all cases. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and being overweight, although genetics can also play a role.

Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy when the body becomes less responsive to insulin. Although it often resolves after childbirth, women who have had gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Recognizing the symptoms of diabetes is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include:

  • Increased thirst and frequent urination
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Extreme hunger
  • Fatigue and irritability
  • Blurred vision
  • Slow-healing sores or frequent infections

Recognizing the symptoms of diabetes is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include:

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase a person’s risk of developing diabetes:

Family History: A family history of diabetes can significantly increase your risk.

Obesity: Being overweight is one of the leading risk factors for Type 2 diabetes.

Age: The risk of Type 2 diabetes increases with age, particularly after age 45.

Physical Inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain and insulin resistance.

Diet: A diet high in sugar, unhealthy fats, and processed foods can raise your risk.

High Blood Pressure: People with hypertension are more likely to develop diabetes.

Pregnancy-Related Risks: Women with a history of gestational diabetes or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at higher risk.

If you’re concerned about your risk for diabetes or experiencing symptoms, visit your nearest Netclinic branch today. Early detection and proactive management can make all the difference in living a healthier, longer life.

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